Phenomenology
From Geography
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Phenomenology is commonly understood in either of two ways: as a disciplinary field in philosophy, or as a movement in the history of philosophy. | Phenomenology is commonly understood in either of two ways: as a disciplinary field in philosophy, or as a movement in the history of philosophy. | ||
| - | As a field, it studies the structures of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view. The central structure of an experience is its intentionality, its being directed toward something, as it is an experience of or about some object. An experience is directed toward an object by virtue of its content or meaning (which represents the object) together with appropriate enabling conditions. | + | As a disciplinary field, it studies the structures of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view. The central structure of an experience is its intentionality, its being directed toward something, as it is an experience of or about some object. An experience is directed toward an object by virtue of its content or meaning (which represents the object) together with appropriate enabling conditions. |
| - | Phenomenology as a discipline is distinct from but related to other key disciplines in philosophy, such as ontology, epistemology, logic, and ethics. Phenomenology has been practiced in various guises for centuries, but it came into its own in the early 20th century in the works of [[Edmund Husserl]], [[Heidegger]], Sartre, Merleau-Ponty and others. Phenomenological issues of intentionality, consciousness, qualia, and first-person perspective have been prominent in recent philosophy of mind. | + | Phenomenology as a discipline is distinct from but related to other key disciplines in philosophy, such as ontology, epistemology, logic, and ethics. Phenomenology has been practiced in various guises for centuries, but it came into its own in the early 20th century in the works of [[Edmund Husserl]], [[Heidegger]], [[Sartre]], [[Merleau-Ponty]] and others. Phenomenological issues of intentionality, consciousness, qualia, and first-person perspective have been prominent in recent philosophy of mind. |
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| + | There can also be phenomenology in spatial science, this results in phenomenological geography. | ||
Four Phenomenological well-known Philosophers are: | Four Phenomenological well-known Philosophers are: | ||
| - | Edmund Husserl | + | [[Edmund Husserl]], [[Martin Heidegger]], [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] and [[Maurice Merleau Ponty]] |
| - | Martin Heidegger | + | |
| - | Jean-Paul Sartre | + | |
| - | [[Maurice Merleau Ponty]] | + | |
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Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/phenomenology/] | Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/phenomenology/] | ||
| + | Cloke, P., Philo, Ch. & Sadler, D. (1991) Approaching Human Geography. Chapman, London. | ||
'''Contributors''' | '''Contributors''' | ||
''page edited by'' --[[User:JikkeVanTHof|JikkeVanTHof]] 09:41, 7 September 2011 (UTC) | ''page edited by'' --[[User:JikkeVanTHof|JikkeVanTHof]] 09:41, 7 September 2011 (UTC) | ||
| + | ''page enhanced by'' --[[User: AafkeBrus]] | ||
| + | ''links added by'' --[[User: AafkeBrus]] | ||
Revision as of 16:11, 9 September 2011
Phenomenology is commonly understood in either of two ways: as a disciplinary field in philosophy, or as a movement in the history of philosophy.
As a disciplinary field, it studies the structures of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view. The central structure of an experience is its intentionality, its being directed toward something, as it is an experience of or about some object. An experience is directed toward an object by virtue of its content or meaning (which represents the object) together with appropriate enabling conditions.
Phenomenology as a discipline is distinct from but related to other key disciplines in philosophy, such as ontology, epistemology, logic, and ethics. Phenomenology has been practiced in various guises for centuries, but it came into its own in the early 20th century in the works of Edmund Husserl, Heidegger, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty and others. Phenomenological issues of intentionality, consciousness, qualia, and first-person perspective have been prominent in recent philosophy of mind.
There can also be phenomenology in spatial science, this results in phenomenological geography.
Four Phenomenological well-known Philosophers are:
Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre and Maurice Merleau Ponty
References:
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: [1] Cloke, P., Philo, Ch. & Sadler, D. (1991) Approaching Human Geography. Chapman, London.
Contributors page edited by --JikkeVanTHof 09:41, 7 September 2011 (UTC) page enhanced by --User: AafkeBrus links added by --User: AafkeBrus
