Gender
From Geography
LiekeVogels (Talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Gender == == References == == Contributors == * Page created by Lieke Vogels, 26 October 2012") |
LiekeVogels (Talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
== Gender == | == Gender == | ||
| + | |||
| + | In general, gender is a concept that shows the (cultural) differences between man and women. It is often confused with the concept of the [[sexes]]. | ||
| + | According to Ann Oakley, the following distinction between sex and gender can be made: | ||
| + | '' 'Sex' is a word that refers to the biological differences between male and female: the visible difference in genitalia, the related difference in procreative function. 'Gender' however us a matter of culture: it refers to the social classification into 'masculine' and 'feminine' '' (Oakley, 1972, p. 16). | ||
| + | Oakley's definition was important because it argued that social inequalities between man and women are not the result of the biological differences between man and women, but that the social inequalities were the result of different ''variables across time, space and location'' (Schech & Harris, 2007, p. 86). | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
| + | * Oakley, A. (1972). ''Sex, Gender and Society''. London: Temple Smith. Reprinted with new Introduction, London: Gower, 1985. | ||
| + | * Schech, S., Haggis, J. (2007). ''Culture and development: A Critical Introduction.'' Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. | ||
== Contributors == | == Contributors == | ||
* Page created by Lieke Vogels, 26 October 2012 | * Page created by Lieke Vogels, 26 October 2012 | ||
Revision as of 12:13, 26 October 2012
Gender
In general, gender is a concept that shows the (cultural) differences between man and women. It is often confused with the concept of the sexes. According to Ann Oakley, the following distinction between sex and gender can be made: 'Sex' is a word that refers to the biological differences between male and female: the visible difference in genitalia, the related difference in procreative function. 'Gender' however us a matter of culture: it refers to the social classification into 'masculine' and 'feminine' (Oakley, 1972, p. 16). Oakley's definition was important because it argued that social inequalities between man and women are not the result of the biological differences between man and women, but that the social inequalities were the result of different variables across time, space and location (Schech & Harris, 2007, p. 86).
References
- Oakley, A. (1972). Sex, Gender and Society. London: Temple Smith. Reprinted with new Introduction, London: Gower, 1985.
- Schech, S., Haggis, J. (2007). Culture and development: A Critical Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Contributors
- Page created by Lieke Vogels, 26 October 2012
